Daniel 5:7

Authorized King James Version

The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִקְרֵ֞ה
cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
מַלְכָּ֜א
And the king
a king
#3
בְּחַ֔יִל
aloud
an army, or strength
#4
לְהֶֽעָלָה֙
to bring
to enter; causatively, to introduce
#5
לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א
in the astrologers
a conjurer
#6
כַּשְׂדָּיֵ֖א
the Chaldeans
a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer
#7
וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א
and the soothsayers
to quarry; determine
#8
עָנֵ֨ה
spake
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#9
מַלְכָּ֜א
And the king
a king
#10
וְאָמַ֣ר׀
and said
to speak, to command
#11
לְחַכִּימֵ֣י
to the wise
wise, i.e., a magian
#12
בָבֶ֗ל
men of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#13
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#14
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֱ֠נָשׁ
Whosoever
a man
#16
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#17
יִקְרֵ֞ה
cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
כְּתָבָ֣ה
writing
something written, i.e., a writing, record or book
#19
דְנָ֗ה
this
this
#20
וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙
me the interpretation
an interpretation
#21
יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִי
and shew
to show
#22
אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א
with scarlet
purple
#23
יִלְבַּ֗שׁ
thereof shall be clothed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#24
וְהַֽמְוִנכָ֤א
and have a chain
a necklace
#25
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#26
דַהֲבָא֙
of gold
gold
#27
עַֽל
about
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#28
צַוְּארֵ֔הּ
his neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#29
וְתַלְתִּ֥י
and shall be the third
third
#30
בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א
in the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#31
יִשְׁלַֽט׃
ruler
to rule over

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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