Exodus 10:9

Authorized King James Version

And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
בִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּ
with our young
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#4
וּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּ
and with our old
old
#5
נֵלֵ֑ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
בְּבָנֵ֨ינוּ
with our sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
וּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּ
and with our daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
בְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּ
with our flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#9
וּבִבְקָרֵ֙נוּ֙
and with our herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#10
נֵלֵ֔ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
חַג
for we must hold a feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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