Genesis 50:8

Authorized King James Version

And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house: only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
וּבֵ֣ית
And all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
יוֹסֵ֔ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#4
וְאֶחָ֖יו
and his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
וּבֵ֣ית
And all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
אָבִ֑יו
H1
and his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
רַ֗ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#8
טַפָּם֙
only their little ones
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
#9
וְצֹאנָ֣ם
and their flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#10
וּבְקָרָ֔ם
and their herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#11
עָֽזְב֖וּ
they left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#12
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
גֹּֽשֶׁן׃
of Goshen
goshen, the residence of the israelites in egypt; also a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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