Ecclesiastes 12:1

Authorized King James Version

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּזְכֹר֙
Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ
now thy Creator
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#4
יְמֵ֣י
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ
of thy youth
youth (collectively and abstractly)
#6
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
יְמֵ֣י
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
הָֽרָעָ֔ה
while the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#12
וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ
draw nigh
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#13
שָׁנִ֔ים
not nor the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
תֹּאמַ֔ר
when thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#17
לִ֥י
H0
#18
בָהֶ֖ם
H0
#19
חֵֽפֶץ׃
I have no pleasure
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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