Ecclesiastes 12:1

Authorized King James Version

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Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;

Original Language Analysis

וּזְכֹר֙ Remember H2142
וּזְכֹר֙ Remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ now thy Creator H1254
בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ now thy Creator
Strong's: H1254
Word #: 3 of 19
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
יְמֵ֣י days H3117
יְמֵ֣י days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ of thy youth H979
בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ of thy youth
Strong's: H979
Word #: 5 of 19
youth (collectively and abstractly)
עַ֣ד H5704
עַ֣ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ come H935
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יְמֵ֣י days H3117
יְמֵ֣י days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הָֽרָעָ֔ה while the evil H7451
הָֽרָעָ֔ה while the evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 11 of 19
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ draw nigh H5060
וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ draw nigh
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
שָׁנִ֔ים not nor the years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ים not nor the years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 13 of 19
a year (as a revolution of time)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֹּאמַ֔ר when thou shalt say H559
תֹּאמַ֔ר when thou shalt say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 16 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לִ֥י H0
לִ֥י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 19
בָהֶ֖ם H0
בָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 19
חֵֽפֶץ׃ I have no pleasure H2656
חֵֽפֶץ׃ I have no pleasure
Strong's: H2656
Word #: 19 of 19
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

Analysis & Commentary

This opening verse of Ecclesiastes' concluding exhortation commands 'Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth.' The Hebrew 'zekor' (זְכֹר, remember) is an imperative meaning more than mental recall—it denotes covenant faithfulness, active relationship, and lived acknowledgment of God's claims. The word 'Creator' (bore'ekha, בּוֹרְאֶיךָ) emphasizes God's ownership and authority over human life—He made you, therefore you belong to Him. The phrase 'days of thy youth' (yemei bechurotekha, יְמֵי בְּחוּרוֹתֶיךָ) refers to the season of vigor, potential, and choice before age brings limitations. The urgency comes from the following clause: 'while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them.' Old age ('evil days') brings physical decline, reducing capacity for service and enjoyment. The verse teaches that youth is the strategic season for establishing lifelong patterns of devotion—don't wait until options narrow and energy fades. Remembering the Creator young establishes spiritual foundation sustaining through all life's seasons.

Historical Context

Solomon's personal history lends poignancy to this exhortation. He received God's gift of wisdom in youth (1 Kings 3:5-14) and built the Temple during his prime. However, he gradually compromised through foreign marriages, building pagan temples and syncretistic worship (1 Kings 11:1-8). Writing Ecclesiastes late in life, Solomon regrets wasted years and urges youth to avoid his mistakes—establish godly patterns early rather than spending decades in spiritual wandering before late-life repentance. Ancient Israelite culture emphasized teaching children God's ways early (Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Proverbs 22:6). Bar Mitzvah tradition recognized adolescence as the threshold of religious accountability. The New Testament similarly urges young believers toward spiritual maturity (1 Timothy 4:12; 2 Timothy 2:22; 1 John 2:13-14). Church history provides examples: Augustine's youth squandered in immorality versus Timothy's childhood faith. Modern culture often treats youth as a time for experimentation and self-discovery, deferring serious spiritual commitment. Ecclesiastes counters this: youth is precisely when to establish covenant faithfulness that will endure through all subsequent seasons.

Questions for Reflection

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