Exodus 10:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go?

Original Language Analysis

וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב were brought again H7725
וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב were brought again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 17
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֹשֶׁ֤ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֤ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 3 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְאֶֽת H853
וְאֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַהֲרֹן֙ and Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹן֙ and Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 5 of 17
aharon, the brother of moses
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
פַּרְעֹ֔ה unto Pharaoh H6547
פַּרְעֹ֔ה unto Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 7 of 17
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃ but who are they that shall go H1980
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃ but who are they that shall go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 10 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִבְד֖וּ serve H5647
עִבְד֖וּ serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 11 of 17
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֣ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
מִ֥י H4310
מִ֥י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 15 of 17
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
וָמִ֖י H4310
וָמִ֖י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 16 of 17
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃ but who are they that shall go H1980
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃ but who are they that shall go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 17 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 8 describes the locust plague, targeting Osiris (agriculture god) and Isis (grain goddess). Moses warns locusts will 'cover the face of the earth' and devour everything the hail left. Pharaoh's servants beg him to relent, recognizing Egypt's destruction.

Historical Context

Osiris ruled agriculture and resurrection, while Isis protected crops. Locusts were ancient Near Eastern terror, but this swarm's density exceeded natural plague. The total devastation left Egypt economically ruined.

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