Exodus 10:8

Authorized King James Version

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב
were brought again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מֹשֶׁ֤ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אַהֲרֹן֙
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
unto Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃
but who are they that shall go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
עִבְד֖וּ
serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#16
וָמִ֖י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#17
הַהֹֽלְכִֽים׃
but who are they that shall go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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