Exodus 5:3

Authorized King James Version

And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
הָֽעִבְרִ֖ים
of the Hebrews
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#4
נִקְרָ֣א
hath met
to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
#5
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
נֵ֣לֲכָה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
נָּ֡א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#8
דֶּרֶךְ֩
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת
we pray thee three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#10
יָמִ֜ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר
into the desert
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#12
וְנִזְבְּחָה֙
and sacrifice
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#13
לַֽיהוָ֣ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
פֶּ֨ן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#16
יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ
lest he fall
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#17
בַּדֶּ֖בֶר
upon us with pestilence
a pestilence
#18
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#19
בֶחָֽרֶב׃
or with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources