Exodus 5:1

Authorized King James Version

And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַחַ֗ר
And afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
בָּ֚אוּ
went in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
אָמַ֤ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
פַּרְעֹ֑ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
אָמַ֤ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
שַׁלַּח֙
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עַמִּ֔י
Let my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
וְיָחֹ֥גּוּ
that they may hold a feast
properly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy
#17
לִ֖י
H0
#18
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
unto me in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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