Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.
Daniel's excellence provokes both favor and opposition: 'Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.' The phrase 'excellent spirit' (Aramaic: ruach yattir, extraordinary spirit) describes Daniel's outstanding administrative competence and character. His superiority wasn't merely technical skill but character excellence. The king's intent to elevate him 'over the whole realm' indicates recognition of exceptional ability. Yet this very excellence provokes the jealous conspiracy that follows. Faithfulness and competence don't guarantee human favor; they often provoke opposition.
Historical Context
Daniel, now elderly (likely 80+), had served three empires: Babylonian (Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar), Median (Darius), and would serve into Persian (Cyrus). His survival through multiple regime changes while maintaining high position demonstrates exceptional wisdom and competence. Ancient Near Eastern regime changes typically executed previous officials to prevent rebellion. Daniel's retention and promotion under Darius shows his value transcended political rivalries. His decades of faithful service under pagan kings models engaging culture without compromise.
Questions for Reflection
How does Daniel's 'excellent spirit' teach that character excellence matters more than mere technical competence in positions of influence?
What does the plot against Daniel teach about how excellence and favor often provoke jealous opposition rather than universal acclaim?
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Analysis & Commentary
Daniel's excellence provokes both favor and opposition: 'Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.' The phrase 'excellent spirit' (Aramaic: ruach yattir, extraordinary spirit) describes Daniel's outstanding administrative competence and character. His superiority wasn't merely technical skill but character excellence. The king's intent to elevate him 'over the whole realm' indicates recognition of exceptional ability. Yet this very excellence provokes the jealous conspiracy that follows. Faithfulness and competence don't guarantee human favor; they often provoke opposition.