Esther 10:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י׀ H3588
כִּ֣י׀
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָרְדֳּכַ֣י For Mordecai H4782
מָרְדֳּכַ֣י For Mordecai
Strong's: H4782
Word #: 2 of 18
mordecai, an israelite
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים among the Jews H3064
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים among the Jews
Strong's: H3064
Word #: 3 of 18
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
מִשְׁנֶה֙ was next H4932
מִשְׁנֶה֙ was next
Strong's: H4932
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ unto king H4428
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ unto king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 18
a king
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ Ahasuerus H325
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ Ahasuerus
Strong's: H325
Word #: 6 of 18
achashverosh (i.e., ahasuerus or artaxerxes, but in this case xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a persian king
וְגָדוֹל֙ and great H1419
וְגָדוֹל֙ and great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 7 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים among the Jews H3064
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים among the Jews
Strong's: H3064
Word #: 8 of 18
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
וְרָצ֖וּי and accepted H7521
וְרָצ֖וּי and accepted
Strong's: H7521
Word #: 9 of 18
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
לְרֹ֣ב of the multitude H7230
לְרֹ֣ב of the multitude
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 10 of 18
abundance (in any respect)
אֶחָ֑יו of his brethren H251
אֶחָ֑יו of his brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 11 of 18
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
דֹּרֵ֥שׁ seeking H1875
דֹּרֵ֥שׁ seeking
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 12 of 18
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
טוֹב֙ the wealth H2896
טוֹב֙ the wealth
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 13 of 18
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לְעַמּ֔וֹ of his people H5971
לְעַמּ֔וֹ of his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 14 of 18
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְדֹבֵ֥ר and speaking H1696
וְדֹבֵ֥ר and speaking
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 15 of 18
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
שָׁל֖וֹם peace H7965
שָׁל֖וֹם peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 16 of 18
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זַרְעֽוֹ׃ to all his seed H2233
זַרְעֽוֹ׃ to all his seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 18 of 18
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Mordecai's legacy: 'For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed'. The book's final verse establishes Mordecai's elevation to second-in-command (like Joseph in Egypt) and his use of power for his people's benefit. The phrase 'seeking the wealth of his people' shows servant leadership prioritizing others' good. 'Speaking peace to all his seed' indicates comprehensive concern for Jewish welfare across generations. This demonstrates God's pattern of positioning faithful people in authority to benefit His covenant people, foreshadowing Christ's eternal reign benefiting His church.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern kingdoms often elevated capable administrators regardless of ethnicity—Joseph, Daniel, and Mordecai exemplify this pattern. Mordecai's position as second-in-command gave him power to protect Jews throughout the Persian Empire, reversing their vulnerability. The phrase 'accepted of the multitude' shows he maintained popular support, avoiding the isolation that sometimes accompanies power. Archaeological evidence shows Persian administrative positions included diverse ethnic groups, confirming that capable foreigners could achieve high office. Mordecai's legacy as protector and advocate for his people established model of faithful use of political power for kingdom purposes.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories