Genesis 41:40

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
Thou shalt be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
בֵּיתִ֔י
over my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
פִּ֖יךָ
and according unto thy word
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#7
יִשַּׁ֣ק
be ruled
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
עַמִּ֑י
shall all my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
רַ֥ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#11
הַכִּסֵּ֖א
only in the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#12
אֶגְדַּ֥ל
will I be greater
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#13
מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant community reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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