Genesis 41:39

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
פַּרְעֹה֙
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹסֵ֔ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
אַֽחֲרֵ֨י
Forasmuch
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
הוֹדִ֧יעַ
hath shewed
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
as God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אֽוֹתְךָ֖
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
זֹ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#12
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
נָב֥וֹן
thee all this there is none so discreet
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#14
וְחָכָ֖ם
and wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#15
כָּמֽוֹךָ׃
as, thus, so

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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