Genesis 41:33

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יֵרֶ֣א
look out
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Now therefore let Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#4
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
נָב֣וֹן
discreet
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#6
וְחָכָ֑ם
and wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#7
וִֽישִׁיתֵ֖הוּ
and set
to place (in a very wide application)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֶ֥רֶץ
him over the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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