Genesis 41:34

Authorized King James Version

Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Let Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
וְיַפְקֵ֥ד
this and let him appoint
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#4
פְּקִדִ֖ים
officers
a superintendent (civil, military or religious)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֶ֣רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וְחִמֵּשׁ֙
and take up the fifth part
to tax a fifth
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אֶ֣רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
בְּשֶׁ֖בַע
in the seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#12
שְׁנֵ֥י
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
הַשָּׂבָֽע׃
plenteous
copiousness

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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