Daniel 5:12

Authorized King James Version

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Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3606
כָּל
Strong's: H3606
Word #: 1 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קֳבֵ֡ל Forasmuch as H6903
קֳבֵ֡ל Forasmuch as
Strong's: H6903
Word #: 2 of 26
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
דִּ֣י H1768
דִּ֣י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 3 of 26
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
ר֣וּחַ׀ spirit H7308
ר֣וּחַ׀ spirit
Strong's: H7308
Word #: 4 of 26
mind, spirit
יַתִּירָ֡ה an excellent H3493
יַתִּירָ֡ה an excellent
Strong's: H3493
Word #: 5 of 26
preeminent; as an adverb, very
וּמַנְדַּ֡ע and knowledge H4486
וּמַנְדַּ֡ע and knowledge
Strong's: H4486
Word #: 6 of 26
wisdom or intelligence
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ and understanding H7924
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ and understanding
Strong's: H7924
Word #: 7 of 26
intelligence
מְפַשַּׁ֣ר interpreting H6590
מְפַשַּׁ֣ר interpreting
Strong's: H6590
Word #: 8 of 26
to interpret
חֶלְמִין֩ of dreams H2493
חֶלְמִין֩ of dreams
Strong's: H2493
Word #: 9 of 26
a dream
וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת and shewing H263
וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת and shewing
Strong's: H263
Word #: 10 of 26
solution (of riddles)
אֲחִידָ֜ן of hard sentences H280
אֲחִידָ֜ן of hard sentences
Strong's: H280
Word #: 11 of 26
an enigma
וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א and dissolving H8271
וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א and dissolving
Strong's: H8271
Word #: 12 of 26
to free, separate; figuratively, to unravel, commence; by implication (of unloading beasts) to reside
קִטְרִ֗ין of doubts H7001
קִטְרִ֗ין of doubts
Strong's: H7001
Word #: 13 of 26
a knot (as tied up), i.e., (figuratively) a riddle; also a vertebra (as if a knot)
הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת were found H7912
הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת were found
Strong's: H7912
Word #: 14 of 26
to discover (literally or figuratively)
בֵּהּ֙ H0
בֵּהּ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 26
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל in the same Daniel H1841
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל in the same Daniel
Strong's: H1841
Word #: 16 of 26
danijel, the hebrew prophet
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 17 of 26
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מַלְכָּ֥א whom the king H4430
מַלְכָּ֥א whom the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 18 of 26
a king
שָׂם named H7761
שָׂם named
Strong's: H7761
Word #: 19 of 26
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
שְׁמֵ֖הּ H8036
שְׁמֵ֖הּ
Strong's: H8036
Word #: 20 of 26
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר Belteshazzar H1096
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר Belteshazzar
Strong's: H1096
Word #: 21 of 26
belteshatstsar, the babylonian name of daniel
כְּעַ֛ן now H3705
כְּעַ֛ן now
Strong's: H3705
Word #: 22 of 26
now
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל in the same Daniel H1841
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל in the same Daniel
Strong's: H1841
Word #: 23 of 26
danijel, the hebrew prophet
יִתְקְרֵ֖י be called H7123
יִתְקְרֵ֖י be called
Strong's: H7123
Word #: 24 of 26
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה the interpretation H6591
וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה the interpretation
Strong's: H6591
Word #: 25 of 26
an interpretation
יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃ and he will shew H2324
יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃ and he will shew
Strong's: H2324
Word #: 26 of 26
to show

Analysis & Commentary

The queen details Daniel's specific abilities: 'excellent spirit, knowledge, understanding, interpreting dreams, showing hard sentences, and dissolving doubts.' These encompass the full range of wisdom—intellectual acuity, spiritual discernment, interpretive skill, and problem-solving ability. The phrase 'interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts' catalogs precisely what the current situation requires. She concludes with recommendation: 'let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.' This confident assertion demonstrates complete faith in Daniel's abilities based on previous performance. The verse emphasizes that the solution to their crisis isn't finding better human wisdom or more sophisticated methods—it's consulting the man who possesses God's Spirit. This reinforces the consistent biblical principle: spiritual problems require spiritual solutions; divine revelation requires divinely-illuminated interpreters.

Historical Context

The queen mother's catalog of Daniel's abilities—dream interpretation, solving hard problems, dissolving doubts—reflects ancient Near Eastern categories of wisdom. Dream interpretation was highly valued (as in Egypt with Joseph, Genesis 41). 'Hard sentences' (Aramaic קִשְׁרִין/qishrin) refers to riddles, puzzles, or difficult problems requiring insight. 'Dissolving doubts' means untying knots—solving complex issues. These weren't merely intellectual exercises but practical governance needs: kings required advisors who could interpret omens, solve administrative problems, and provide wise counsel. Daniel's proven abilities in Nebuchadnezzar's time established him as possessing these competencies through divine gift rather than human training alone.

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