Daniel 5:12

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קֳבֵ֡ל
Forasmuch as
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#3
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#4
ר֣וּחַ׀
spirit
mind, spirit
#5
יַתִּירָ֡ה
an excellent
preeminent; as an adverb, very
#6
וּמַנְדַּ֡ע
and knowledge
wisdom or intelligence
#7
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ
and understanding
intelligence
#8
מְפַשַּׁ֣ר
interpreting
to interpret
#9
חֶלְמִין֩
of dreams
a dream
#10
וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת
and shewing
solution (of riddles)
#11
אֲחִידָ֜ן
of hard sentences
an enigma
#12
וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א
and dissolving
to free, separate; figuratively, to unravel, commence; by implication (of unloading beasts) to reside
#13
קִטְרִ֗ין
of doubts
a knot (as tied up), i.e., (figuratively) a riddle; also a vertebra (as if a knot)
#14
הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת
were found
to discover (literally or figuratively)
#15
בֵּהּ֙
H0
#16
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל
in the same Daniel
danijel, the hebrew prophet
#17
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#18
מַלְכָּ֥א
whom the king
a king
#19
שָׂם
named
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#20
שְׁמֵ֖הּ
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#21
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר
Belteshazzar
belteshatstsar, the babylonian name of daniel
#22
כְּעַ֛ן
now
now
#23
דָּנִיֵּ֥אל
in the same Daniel
danijel, the hebrew prophet
#24
יִתְקְרֵ֖י
be called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#25
וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה
the interpretation
an interpretation
#26
יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃
and he will shew
to show

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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