Daniel 1:7

Authorized King James Version

Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abed-nego.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
for he gave
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
לָהֶ֛ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
שַׂ֥ר
Unto whom the prince
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
הַסָּרִיסִ֖ים
of the eunuchs
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#5
שֵׁמ֑וֹת
names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
for he gave
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
לְדָֽנִיֵּ֜אל
unto Daniel
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
#8
בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר
the name of Belteshazzar
belteshatstsar, the babylonian name of daniel
#9
וְלַֽחֲנַנְיָה֙
and to Hananiah
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#10
שַׁדְרַ֔ךְ
of Shadrach
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
#11
וּלְמִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל
and to Mishael
mishael, the name of three israelites
#12
מֵישַׁ֔ךְ
of Meshach
meshak, an israelite
#13
וְלַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה
and to Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#14
עֲבֵ֥ד
H0
#15
נְגֽוֹ׃
of Abednego
abed-nego, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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