Daniel 2:49

Authorized King James Version

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Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.

Original Language Analysis

וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל Then Daniel H1841
וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל Then Daniel
Strong's: H1841
Word #: 1 of 17
danijel, the hebrew prophet
בְּעָ֣א requested H1156
בְּעָ֣א requested
Strong's: H1156
Word #: 2 of 17
to seek or ask
מִן of H4481
מִן of
Strong's: H4481
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
מַלְכָּֽא׃ of the king H4430
מַלְכָּֽא׃ of the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 4 of 17
a king
וּמַנִּ֗י and he set H4483
וּמַנִּ֗י and he set
Strong's: H4483
Word #: 5 of 17
to count, appoint
עַ֤ל over H5922
עַ֤ל over
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 6 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ the affairs H5673
עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ the affairs
Strong's: H5673
Word #: 7 of 17
labor or business
דִּ֚י H1768
דִּ֚י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 8 of 17
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מְדִינַ֣ת of the province H4083
מְדִינַ֣ת of the province
Strong's: H4083
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon H895
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon
Strong's: H895
Word #: 10 of 17
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach H7715
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach
Strong's: H7715
Word #: 11 of 17
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach H4336
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach
Strong's: H4336
Word #: 12 of 17
meshak, the babylonian
וַעֲבֵ֣ד H0
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 17
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego H5665
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego
Strong's: H5665
Word #: 14 of 17
abed-nego, the name of azariah
וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל Then Daniel H1841
וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל Then Daniel
Strong's: H1841
Word #: 15 of 17
danijel, the hebrew prophet
בִּתְרַ֥ע sat in the gate H8651
בִּתְרַ֥ע sat in the gate
Strong's: H8651
Word #: 16 of 17
a door; by implication, a palace
מַלְכָּֽא׃ of the king H4430
מַלְכָּֽא׃ of the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 17 of 17
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel's request for his companions shows covenant loyalty—he doesn't grasp power selfishly but ensures his friends benefit. 'Daniel sat in the gate of the king' indicates maintaining position in the royal court while his companions managed provincial affairs. This distribution of responsibility allowed faithful Jews to influence multiple spheres of Babylonian society. The verse demonstrates both humility (sharing honor) and wisdom (building a team of trustworthy administrators). It also sets up chapter 3, where these three face the fiery furnace while Daniel is absent.

Historical Context

Sitting 'in the gate' represented judicial and administrative authority in ancient Near Eastern cities. The gate complex served as courthouse, marketplace, and administrative center. Daniel's position gave him direct access to the king and oversight of kingdom affairs. His companions—Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego—administering provincial affairs meant they handled taxation, justice, and local governance. This dispersed influence prevented concentration of Hebrew power that might threaten the regime while maximizing impact.

Questions for Reflection

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