Daniel 1:6

Authorized King James Version

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Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֥י H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בָהֶ֖ם H0
בָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 8
מִבְּנֵ֣י Now among these were of the children H1121
מִבְּנֵ֣י Now among these were of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 4 of 8
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל Daniel H1840
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל Daniel
Strong's: H1840
Word #: 5 of 8
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה Hananiah H2608
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה Hananiah
Strong's: H2608
Word #: 6 of 8
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל Mishael H4332
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל Mishael
Strong's: H4332
Word #: 7 of 8
mishael, the name of three israelites
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃ and Azariah H5838
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃ and Azariah
Strong's: H5838
Word #: 8 of 8
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

Analysis & Commentary

The naming of the four youths—Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, Azariah—preserves their Hebrew identity. Their names incorporate 'El' (God) and 'Yah' (Yahweh), bearing witness to covenant faith: Daniel (God is my judge), Hananiah (Yahweh is gracious), Mishael (Who is what God is?), Azariah (Yahweh has helped). These theophoric names publicly proclaimed faith in Yahweh, setting up the coming conflict when Babylon attempts to erase this identity through renaming.

Historical Context

Hebrew naming practices reflected theology and family heritage. Names incorporating divine titles testified to covenant relationship with Yahweh. The listing of these four identifies the faithful remnant among many deportees. They came from Judah's tribe (v. 6), likely royal or noble lineage. Preserving their Hebrew names here emphasizes their original identity before Babylon's attempted transformation.

Questions for Reflection

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