Matthew 24:15

Authorized King James Version

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When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)

Original Language Analysis

Ὅταν When G3752
Ὅταν When
Strong's: G3752
Word #: 1 of 20
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
οὖν ye therefore G3767
οὖν ye therefore
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 20
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
ἴδητε shall see G1492
ἴδητε shall see
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 3 of 20
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βδέλυγμα the abomination G946
βδέλυγμα the abomination
Strong's: G946
Word #: 5 of 20
a detestation, i.e., (specially) idolatry
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐρημώσεως of desolation G2050
ἐρημώσεως of desolation
Strong's: G2050
Word #: 7 of 20
despoliation
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ῥηθὲν spoken of G4483
ῥηθὲν spoken of
Strong's: G4483
Word #: 9 of 20
to utter, i.e., speak or say
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 10 of 20
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
Δανιὴλ Daniel G1158
Δανιὴλ Daniel
Strong's: G1158
Word #: 11 of 20
daniel, an israelite
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προφήτου the prophet G4396
προφήτου the prophet
Strong's: G4396
Word #: 13 of 20
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
ἑστὸς stand G2476
ἑστὸς stand
Strong's: G2476
Word #: 14 of 20
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 15 of 20
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τόπῳ place G5117
τόπῳ place
Strong's: G5117
Word #: 16 of 20
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
ἁγίῳ the holy G40
ἁγίῳ the holy
Strong's: G40
Word #: 17 of 20
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀναγινώσκων (whoso readeth G314
ἀναγινώσκων (whoso readeth
Strong's: G314
Word #: 19 of 20
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
νοείτω let him understand G3539
νοείτω let him understand
Strong's: G3539
Word #: 20 of 20
to exercise the mind (observe), i.e., (figuratively) to comprehend, heed

Cross References

Daniel 9:27And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.Daniel 12:11And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.Mark 13:14But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:Luke 21:20And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.Daniel 11:31And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.Luke 19:43For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,Revelation 1:3Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.Daniel 9:23At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.Hebrews 2:1Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.Daniel 9:25Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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