Matthew 24:15

Authorized King James Version

When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὅταν
When
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
οὖν
ye therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἴδητε
shall see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
βδέλυγμα
the abomination
a detestation, i.e., (specially) idolatry
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐρημώσεως
of desolation
despoliation
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ῥηθὲν
spoken of
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#10
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#11
Δανιὴλ
Daniel
daniel, an israelite
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#14
ἑστὸς
stand
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τόπῳ
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#17
ἁγίῳ
G40
the holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀναγινώσκων
(whoso readeth
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#20
νοείτω
let him understand
to exercise the mind (observe), i.e., (figuratively) to comprehend, heed

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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