Daniel 9:27

Authorized King James Version

And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִגְבִּ֥יר
And he shall confirm
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
#2
בְּרִ֛ית
the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
לָרַבִּ֖ים
with many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#4
הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ
of the week
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#5
אֶחָ֑ד
for one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וַחֲצִ֨י
and in the midst
the half or middle
#7
הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ
of the week
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#8
יַשְׁבִּ֣ית׀
to cease
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#9
זֶ֣בַח
he shall cause the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#10
וּמִנְחָ֗ה
and the oblation
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#11
וְעַ֨ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כְּנַ֤ף
and for the overspreading
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#13
שִׁקּוּצִים֙
of abominations
disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol
#14
שֹׁמֵֽם׃
he shall make it desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#15
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
כָּלָה֙
even until the consummation
a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction
#17
וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה
and that determined
properly, to point sharply, i.e., (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide
#18
תִּתַּ֖ךְ
shall be poured
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
שֹׁמֵֽם׃
he shall make it desolate
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Daniel. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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