Daniel 8:13

Authorized King James Version

Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה
Then I heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֶחָ֨ד
and another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
קָד֜וֹשׁ
saint
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#4
הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר
saint which spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶחָ֨ד
and another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
קָד֜וֹשׁ
saint
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#8
לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י
unto that certain
a certain one, i.e., so-and-so
#9
הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר
saint which spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
מָתַ֞י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#12
הֶחָז֤וֹן
How long shall be the vision
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
#13
הַתָּמִיד֙
concerning the daily
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#14
וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע
sacrifice and the transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#15
שֹׁמֵ֔ם
of desolation
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#16
תֵּ֛ת
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ
both the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#18
וְצָבָ֖א
and the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#19
מִרְמָֽס׃
to be trodden under foot
abasement (the act or the thing)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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