Psalms 79:5

Authorized King James Version

How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
מָ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#3
יְ֭הוָה
How long LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
תֶּאֱנַ֣ף
wilt thou be angry
to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged
#5
לָנֶ֑צַח
for ever
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
#6
תִּבְעַ֥ר
burn
to be(-come) brutish
#7
כְּמוֹ
as, thus, so
#8
אֵ֝֗שׁ
like fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#9
קִנְאָתֶֽךָ׃
shall thy jealousy
jealousy or envy

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection