Daniel 4:13

Authorized King James Version

I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָזֵ֥ה
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#2
הֲוֵ֛ית
I saw
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#3
בְּחֶזְוֵ֥י
in the visions
a sight
#4
רֵאשִׁ֖י
of my head
the head; figuratively, the sum
#5
עַֽל
upon
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י
my bed
a bed
#7
וַאֲלוּ֙
and behold
lo!
#8
עִ֣יר
a watcher
a watcher, i.e., an angel (as guardian)
#9
וְקַדִּ֔ישׁ
and an holy one
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#10
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#11
שְׁמַיָּ֖א
heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#12
נָחִֽת׃
came down
to descend; causatively, to bring away, deposit, depose

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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