Daniel 4:14

Authorized King James Version

He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָרֵ֨א
He cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְחַ֜יִל
aloud
an army, or strength
#3
וְכֵ֣ן
thus
so
#4
אָמַ֗ר
and said
to speak, to command
#5
גֹּ֤דּוּ
Hew down
to cut down
#6
אִֽילָנָא֙
the tree
a tree
#7
וְקַצִּ֣צוּ
and cut off
to cut off
#8
עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃
his branches
a twig (as covering the limbs)
#9
אַתַּ֥רוּ
shake off
to shake off
#10
עָפְיֵ֖הּ
his leaves
a twig; bough, i.e., (collectively) foliage
#11
וּבַדַּ֣רוּ
and scatter
to scatter
#12
אִנְבֵּ֑הּ
H4
his fruit
fruit
#13
תְּנֻ֤ד
get away
to flee
#14
חֵֽיוְתָא֙
let the beasts
an animal
#15
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#16
תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי
under it
under
#17
וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א
and the fowls
a bird
#18
מִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#19
עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃
his branches
a twig (as covering the limbs)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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