Daniel 1:5

Authorized King James Version

And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְמַן֩
appointed
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#2
לָהֶ֨ם
H0
#3
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king
#4
דְּבַר
provision
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ
them a daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ
them a daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
מִפַּת
H0
#8
בַּ֤ג
meat
a dainty
#9
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king
#10
וּמִיֵּ֣ין
and of the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#11
מִשְׁתָּ֔יו
which he drank
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
#12
וּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖ם
so nourishing
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#13
שָׁנִ֣ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
שָׁל֑וֹשׁ
them three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#15
וּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔ם
that at the end
a termination (literally or figuratively); also (by implication) a portion; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#16
יַֽעַמְד֖וּ
thereof they might stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#17
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Daniel's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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