Daniel 1:19

Authorized King James Version

And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אִתָּם֮
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king
#4
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
נִמְצָא֙
with them and among them all was found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#6
מִכֻּלָּ֔ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל
none like Daniel
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
#8
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה
Hananiah
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#9
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל
Mishael
mishael, the name of three israelites
#10
וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה
and Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#11
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ
therefore stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#12
לִפְנֵ֥י
they before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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