Genesis 41:46

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#2
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
was thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
בְּעָמְד֕וֹ
when he stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
וַיֵּצֵ֤א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#12
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#14
וַֽיַּעְבֹ֖ר
and went throughout
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#15
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֶ֥רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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