Genesis 41:45

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
פַרְעֹ֣ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
שֵׁם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
יוֹסֵ֖ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
צָֽפְנַ֣ת
H0
#6
פַּעְנֵחַ֒
Zaphnathpaaneah
tsophnath-paneach, joseph's egyptian name
#7
וַיִּתֶּן
and he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
ל֣וֹ
H0
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אָֽסְנַ֗ת
Asenath
asenath, the wife of joseph
#11
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
פּ֥וֹטִי
H0
#13
פֶ֛רַע
of Potipherah
poti-phera, an egyptian
#14
כֹּהֵ֥ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#15
אֹ֖ן
of On
on, a city of egypt
#16
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
him to wife
a woman
#17
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#18
יוֹסֵ֖ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
אֶ֥רֶץ
over all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#21
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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