Genesis 41:44

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
פַרְעֹ֑ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹסֵ֖ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
אֲנִ֣י
i
#6
פַרְעֹ֑ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#7
וּבִלְעָדֶ֗יךָ
and without
except, without, besides
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָרִ֨ים
lift up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#10
אִ֧ישׁ
thee shall no man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יָד֛וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
רַגְל֖וֹ
or foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#15
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֶ֥רֶץ
in all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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