Psalms 105:22

Authorized King James Version

To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֶאְסֹ֣ר
To bind
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#2
שָׂרָ֣יו
his princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ
at his pleasure
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
וּזְקֵנָ֥יו
and teach his senators
old
#5
יְחַכֵּֽם׃
wisdom
to be wise (in mind, word or act)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection