Psalms 105:22

Authorized King James Version

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To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

Original Language Analysis

לֶאְסֹ֣ר To bind H631
לֶאְסֹ֣ר To bind
Strong's: H631
Word #: 1 of 5
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
שָׂרָ֣יו his princes H8269
שָׂרָ֣יו his princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 2 of 5
a head person (of any rank or class)
בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ at his pleasure H5315
בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ at his pleasure
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
וּזְקֵנָ֥יו and teach his senators H2205
וּזְקֵנָ֥יו and teach his senators
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 4 of 5
old
יְחַכֵּֽם׃ wisdom H2449
יְחַכֵּֽם׃ wisdom
Strong's: H2449
Word #: 5 of 5
to be wise (in mind, word or act)

Analysis & Commentary

Joseph could 'bind princes at his pleasure' and 'teach senators wisdom.' The former slave now commanded royalty and instructed elders. This complete role reversal shows God's sovereignty in exalting and abasing (1 Sam 2:7-8). Joseph's God-given wisdom (Gen 41:39) qualified him to teach Egypt's leaders. This anticipates Christ who, though rejected, will judge all (Matt 19:28, 25:31-46). The Reformed emphasis on God's grace recognizes that all authority and wisdom come from Him, not human merit.

Historical Context

Joseph's administrative wisdom saved Egypt and surrounding nations during seven years of famine (Gen 41:47-57). His strategic grain storage and distribution demonstrated wisdom surpassing Egypt's renowned advisors.

Questions for Reflection