Psalms 105:23

Authorized King James Version

Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֣א
also came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
מִצְרָ֑יִם
into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗ב
and Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
גָּ֣ר
sojourned
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#6
בְּאֶֽרֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
חָֽם׃
of Ham
cham, a son of noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection