Psalms 78:51

Authorized King James Version

And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣ךְ
And smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בְּכ֣וֹר
all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#4
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
רֵאשִׁ֥ית
the chief
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#6
א֝וֹנִ֗ים
of their strength
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
#7
בְּאָהֳלֵי
in the tabernacles
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#8
חָֽם׃
of Ham
cham, a son of noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection