Genesis 49:3

Authorized King James Version

Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְאוּבֵן֙
Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#2
בְּכֹ֣רִי
thou art my firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#3
אַ֔תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
כֹּחִ֖י
my might
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#5
וְרֵאשִׁ֣ית
and the beginning
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#6
אוֹנִ֑י
of my strength
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
#7
וְיֶ֥תֶר
and the excellency
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#8
שְׂאֵ֖ת
of dignity
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
#9
וְיֶ֥תֶר
and the excellency
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#10
עָֽז׃
of power
strong, vehement, harsh

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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