Genesis 29:32

Authorized King James Version

And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֤הַר
conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#2
לֵאָה֙
And Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#3
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#4
בֵּ֔ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
וַתִּקְרָ֥א
and she called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
רְאוּבֵ֑ן
Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#8
כִּ֥י
Surely
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אָֽמְרָ֗ה
she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
כִּ֥י
Surely
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
רָאָ֤ה
hath looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
בְּעָנְיִ֔י
upon my affliction
depression, i.e., misery
#14
כִּ֥י
Surely
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
עַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#16
יֶֽאֱהָבַ֥נִי
will love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#17
אִישִֽׁי׃
my husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Genesis. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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