Psalms 105:36

Authorized King James Version

He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣ךְ
He smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בְּכ֣וֹר
also all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#4
בְּאַרְצָ֑ם
in their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
רֵ֝אשִׁ֗ית
the chief
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#6
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אוֹנָֽם׃
of all their strength
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection