Psalms 135:8

Authorized King James Version

Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֶֽׁ֭הִכָּה
Who smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
בְּכוֹרֵ֣י
the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#3
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
מֵ֝אָדָ֗ם
both of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
בְּהֵמָֽה׃
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection