Psalms 105:24

Authorized King James Version

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And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֶּ֣פֶר And he increased H6509
וַיֶּ֣פֶר And he increased
Strong's: H6509
Word #: 1 of 6
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמּ֣וֹ his people H5971
עַמּ֣וֹ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 3 of 6
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
מְאֹ֑ד greatly H3966
מְאֹ֑ד greatly
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ and made them stronger H6105
וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ and made them stronger
Strong's: H6105
Word #: 5 of 6
to bind fast, i.e., close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones
מִצָּרָֽיו׃ than their enemies H6862
מִצָּרָֽיו׃ than their enemies
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 6 of 6
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis & Commentary

God 'increased his people greatly' and made them 'stronger than their enemies.' Israel's multiplication in Egypt fulfilled God's promise to Abraham (Gen 15:5). Their numerical growth occurred in hostile territory, demonstrating God's blessing despite opposition. Becoming 'stronger' (atsam) than Egyptians eventually threatened Pharaoh, leading to oppression. Yet this growth was necessary for nationhood. Christ promised His church would grow and hell's gates wouldn't prevail against it (Matt 16:18). The Reformed understanding of God's sovereignty recognizes He builds His people despite opposition.

Historical Context

Exodus 1:7-12 describes Israel's explosive population growth in Egypt, from 70 to perhaps 2-3 million by the Exodus. This growth alarmed the Egyptians and led to their enslavement.

Questions for Reflection