Genesis 46:20

Authorized King James Version

And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On bare unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָֽלְדָה
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#2
לְיוֹסֵף֮
And unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מִצְרַיִם֒
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יָֽלְדָה
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
לּוֹ֙
H0
#8
אָֽסְנַ֔ת
which Asenath
asenath, the wife of joseph
#9
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
פּ֥וֹטִי
H0
#11
פֶ֖רַע
of Potipherah
poti-phera, an egyptian
#12
כֹּהֵ֣ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#13
אֹ֑ן
of On
on, a city of egypt
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה
Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
and Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

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