Proverbs 12:26

Authorized King James Version

The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of the wicked seduceth them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָתֵ֣ר
is more excellent
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
#2
מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּ
than his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#3
צַדִּ֑יק
The righteous
just
#4
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
but the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
תַּתְעֵֽם׃
seduceth
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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