Daniel 5:11

Authorized King James Version

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There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;

Original Language Analysis

אִיתַ֨י There is H383
אִיתַ֨י There is
Strong's: H383
Word #: 1 of 28
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
גְּבַ֜ר a man H1400
גְּבַ֜ר a man
Strong's: H1400
Word #: 2 of 28
a person
בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ in thy kingdom H4437
בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ in thy kingdom
Strong's: H4437
Word #: 3 of 28
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
דִּ֠י H1768
דִּ֠י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 4 of 28
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
ר֣וּחַ in whom is the spirit H7308
ר֣וּחַ in whom is the spirit
Strong's: H7308
Word #: 5 of 28
mind, spirit
אֱלָהִ֖ין gods H426
אֱלָהִ֖ין gods
Strong's: H426
Word #: 6 of 28
god
קַדִּישִׁין֮ of the holy H6922
קַדִּישִׁין֮ of the holy
Strong's: H6922
Word #: 7 of 28
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
בֵּהּ֒ H0
בֵּהּ֒
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 28
וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י and in the days H3118
וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י and in the days
Strong's: H3118
Word #: 9 of 28
a day
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father H2
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father
Strong's: H2
Word #: 10 of 28
father
נַהִיר֧וּ light H5094
נַהִיר֧וּ light
Strong's: H5094
Word #: 11 of 28
illumination, i.e., (figuratively) wisdom
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ and understanding H7924
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ and understanding
Strong's: H7924
Word #: 12 of 28
intelligence
כְּחָכְמַת and wisdom H2452
כְּחָכְמַת and wisdom
Strong's: H2452
Word #: 13 of 28
wisdom
כְּחָכְמַת and wisdom H2452
כְּחָכְמַת and wisdom
Strong's: H2452
Word #: 14 of 28
wisdom
אֱלָהִ֖ין gods H426
אֱלָהִ֖ין gods
Strong's: H426
Word #: 15 of 28
god
הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת was found H7912
הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת was found
Strong's: H7912
Word #: 16 of 28
to discover (literally or figuratively)
בֵּ֑הּ H0
בֵּ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 28
מַלְכָּֽא׃ in him whom the king H4430
מַלְכָּֽא׃ in him whom the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 18 of 28
a king
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ Nebuchadnezzar H5020
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5020
Word #: 19 of 28
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father H2
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father
Strong's: H2
Word #: 20 of 28
father
רַ֧ב master H7229
רַ֧ב master
Strong's: H7229
Word #: 21 of 28
abundant
חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין of the magicians H2749
חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין of the magicians
Strong's: H2749
Word #: 22 of 28
a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)
אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין astrologers H826
אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין astrologers
Strong's: H826
Word #: 23 of 28
a conjurer
כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ Chaldeans H3779
כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ Chaldeans
Strong's: H3779
Word #: 24 of 28
a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer
גָּזְרִ֔ין and soothsayers H1505
גָּזְרִ֔ין and soothsayers
Strong's: H1505
Word #: 25 of 28
to quarry; determine
הֲקִימֵ֖הּ made H6966
הֲקִימֵ֖הּ made
Strong's: H6966
Word #: 26 of 28
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father H2
אֲב֥וּךְ I say thy father
Strong's: H2
Word #: 27 of 28
father
מַלְכָּֽא׃ in him whom the king H4430
מַלְכָּֽא׃ in him whom the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 28 of 28
a king

Analysis & Commentary

The queen describes Daniel's credentials: 'There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him.' She recounts Nebuchadnezzar's recognition of Daniel's unique abilities, his appointment as 'master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers.' The phrase 'spirit of the holy gods' echoes chapter 4:8-9, 18—recognizing supernatural enablement though using polytheistic terminology. The description emphasizes Daniel's proven track record: Nebuchadnezzar himself (thy father) had identified and elevated him. This recommendation is powerful: the great king Nebuchadnezzar trusted Daniel; surely Belshazzar should too. The reference to 'light and understanding and wisdom' uses biblical terminology for divine illumination—Daniel possessed what the current wise men lacked.

Historical Context

Daniel's apparent retirement or marginalization under Belshazzar's co-regency (Nabonidus's reign) meant the current king didn't know him personally, though he was well-known to the previous generation. This often happens in governmental transitions: new administrations sideline previous advisors. The queen mother's institutional memory preserved knowledge of Daniel's abilities. Her description emphasizes his proven reliability—not untested claims but documented history under Nebuchadnezzar. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: God's faithful servants may face seasons of obscurity before being called back for crucial roles (Moses, David, Paul). Divine preparation often includes periods of waiting and apparent uselessness before strategic deployment.

Questions for Reflection

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