Daniel 5:11

Authorized King James Version

There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִיתַ֨י
There is
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#2
גְּבַ֜ר
a man
a person
#3
בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ
in thy kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#4
דִּ֠י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
ר֣וּחַ
in whom is the spirit
mind, spirit
#6
אֱלָהִ֖ין
gods
god
#7
קַדִּישִׁין֮
of the holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#8
בֵּהּ֒
H0
#9
וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י
and in the days
a day
#10
אֲב֥וּךְ
H2
I say thy father
father
#11
נַהִיר֧וּ
light
illumination, i.e., (figuratively) wisdom
#12
וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ
and understanding
intelligence
#13
כְּחָכְמַת
and wisdom
wisdom
#14
כְּחָכְמַת
and wisdom
wisdom
#15
אֱלָהִ֖ין
gods
god
#16
הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת
was found
to discover (literally or figuratively)
#17
בֵּ֑הּ
H0
#18
מַלְכָּֽא׃
in him whom the king
a king
#19
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#20
אֲב֥וּךְ
H2
I say thy father
father
#21
רַ֧ב
master
abundant
#22
חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין
of the magicians
a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)
#23
אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין
astrologers
a conjurer
#24
כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙
Chaldeans
a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer
#25
גָּזְרִ֔ין
and soothsayers
to quarry; determine
#26
הֲקִימֵ֖הּ
made
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#27
אֲב֥וּךְ
H2
I say thy father
father
#28
מַלְכָּֽא׃
in him whom the king
a king

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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