Daniel 5:10

Analysis & Commentary

The queen (likely the queen mother, Nebuchadnezzar's widow or Belshazzar's mother, since the king's wives were already present at the feast, v.2) enters after hearing the commotion. Her opening words—'O king, live for ever'—use the standard greeting while addressing the immediate situation: 'let not thy thoughts trouble thee, neither let thy countenance be changed.' She has wisdom the king lacks: knowledge of Daniel and his proven abilities. Her calm demeanor and immediate solution contrast with the panicked king and dismayed nobles. This introduces a pattern Scripture frequently shows: God's provision often comes through unexpected sources. The elder generation's wisdom (queen mother) corrects the younger generation's ignorance. Her entrance shifts the narrative toward resolution, introducing Daniel who will interpret and pronounce judgment.

Historical Context

The queen's likely identity as Nebuchadnezzar's widow or Belshazzar's mother (rather than Belshazzar's wife) explains her authoritative entrance and comprehensive knowledge of Nebuchadnezzar's reign, including Daniel's earlier service. Royal women in ancient Near Eastern courts, particularly queen mothers, held significant influence—advising kings, managing palace affairs, and preserving institutional memory. Her knowledge of Daniel, who had apparently been out of favor or retired during Belshazzar's co-regency, proves crucial. This demonstrates God's providence: though Daniel was marginalized politically, he remained available when needed. The queen mother's intervention shows how God preserves His servants for strategic moments.

Questions for Reflection

• How does the queen mother's calm wisdom contrast with the king's panicked fear?
• What does her knowledge of Daniel teach about the importance of institutional memory and learning from previous generations?
• Why does God sometimes sideline His servants temporarily before bringing them forward at crucial moments?