Daniel 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Now the queen, by reason of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance be changed:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַלְכְּתָ֜א
Now the queen
a queen
#2
לָקֳבֵ֨ל
by reason
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#3
מִלֵּ֤י
of the words
a word, command, discourse, or subject
#4
מַלְכָּא֙
O king
a king
#5
וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי
and his lords
a magnate
#6
לְבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א
into the banquet
a banquet
#8
עַלַּ֑לת
came
to enter; causatively, to introduce
#9
עֲנָ֨ת
spake
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#10
מַלְכְּתָ֜א
Now the queen
a queen
#11
וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת
and said
to speak, to command
#12
מַלְכָּא֙
O king
a king
#13
לְעָלְמִ֣ין
for ever
remote time, i.e., the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever
#14
חֱיִ֔י
live
to live
#15
אַל
let not
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#16
יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙
trouble
to terrify, hasten
#17
רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ
thy thoughts
a grasp. i.e., (figuratively) mental conception
#18
וְזִיוָ֖יךְ
thee nor let thy countenance
(figuratively) cheerfulness
#19
אַל
let not
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#20
יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃
be changed
to alter

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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