Daniel 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֠דַיִן
Then
then (of time)
#2
מַלְכָּ֤א
was king
a king
#3
בֵלְשַׁאצַּר֙
Belshazzar
belshatstsar, a babylonian king
#4
שַׂגִּ֣יא
greatly
large (in size, quantity or number, also adverbial)
#5
מִתְבָּהַ֔ל
troubled
to terrify, hasten
#6
וְזִיוֺ֖הִי
and his countenance
(figuratively) cheerfulness
#7
שָׁנַ֣יִן
was changed
to alter
#8
עֲל֑וֹהִי
in him
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי
and his lords
a magnate
#10
מִֽשְׁתַּבְּשִֽׁין׃
were astonied
to entangle, i.e., perplex

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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