Daniel Chapter 6 · Verse 6

Authorized King James Version

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Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever.

Original Language Analysis

אֱ֠דַיִן Then H116
אֱ֠דַיִן Then
Strong's: H116
Word #: 1 of 14
then (of time)
סָרְכַיָּ֤א presidents H5632
סָרְכַיָּ֤א presidents
Strong's: H5632
Word #: 2 of 14
an emir
וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ and princes H324
וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ and princes
Strong's: H324
Word #: 3 of 14
a satrap or governor of a main province (of persia)
אִלֵּ֔ן these H459
אִלֵּ֔ן these
Strong's: H459
Word #: 4 of 14
these
הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ assembled together H7284
הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ assembled together
Strong's: H7284
Word #: 5 of 14
to gather tumultuously
עַל unto him H5922
עַל unto him
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 6 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַלְכָּ֖א King H4430
מַלְכָּ֖א King
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 7 of 14
a king
וְכֵן֙ thus H3652
וְכֵן֙ thus
Strong's: H3652
Word #: 8 of 14
so
אָמְרִ֣ין and said H560
אָמְרִ֣ין and said
Strong's: H560
Word #: 9 of 14
to speak, to command
לֵ֔הּ H0
לֵ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 14
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ Darius H1868
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ Darius
Strong's: H1868
Word #: 11 of 14
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
מַלְכָּ֖א King H4430
מַלְכָּ֖א King
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 12 of 14
a king
לְעָלְמִ֥ין for ever H5957
לְעָלְמִ֥ין for ever
Strong's: H5957
Word #: 13 of 14
remote time, i.e., the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever
חֱיִֽי׃ live H2418
חֱיִֽי׃ live
Strong's: H2418
Word #: 14 of 14
to live

Analysis & Commentary

The conspiratorial assembly "assembled together to the king" uses language suggesting coordinated, planned approach rather than spontaneous gathering. Their greeting "King Darius, live for ever" (identical to Daniel 3:9) represents formulaic flattery preceding manipulation. The conspirators frame their proposal with elaborate deference, masking malicious intent with apparent loyalty. This pattern of flattery before betrayal recurs throughout Scripture (Absalom, Judas, Pharisees) and remains Satan's method.

The unified front—"presidents and princes assembled together"—creates false consensus, suggesting universal administrative support for their proposal when actually only Daniel's envious colleagues participate. This deceptive technique pressures rulers to approve measures they might otherwise question. Darius, relatively new to power over Babylon, may have been especially susceptible to apparent administrative unanimity recommending policies to consolidate authority.

This verse exposes how evil exploits legitimate structures (administrative cooperation, royal authority) for wicked purposes (destroying the righteous). The conspirators weaponize court protocol and administrative procedures to accomplish murder cloaked in legal legitimacy. This prefigures end-times persecution using governmental authority to criminalize faithfulness (Revelation 13:15-17). Christ faced similar manipulation when religious leaders used Roman authority to execute Him (John 18:29-31), demonstrating that persecution often comes through corrupted legal systems rather than obviously illegal violence.

Historical Context

Persian court protocol included elaborate formulaic greetings and procedures for approaching the king. Administrative officials could petition the monarch collectively, lending proposals greater weight than individual requests. The timing of this conspiracy—early in Darius's reign over Babylon (539 BC)—suggests the conspirators exploited the king's incomplete knowledge of his new domain and officials.

Ancient Near Eastern monarchs relied heavily on administrative counsel, making them vulnerable to coordinated deception from trusted officials. The conspirators' strategy exploited this dependence, presenting a unified recommendation that appeared to serve royal interests while actually targeting a single faithful official.

Questions for Reflection