Daniel 4:18

Authorized King James Version

This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דְּנָה֙
This
this
#2
חֶלְמָ֣א
dream
a dream
#3
חֲזֵ֔ית
have seen
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#4
אֲנָ֖ה
I
i
#5
מַלְכָּ֣א
king
a king
#6
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#7
וְאַ֣נְתְּה
Now thou
thou
#8
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר
O Belteshazzar
belteshatstsar, the babylonian name of daniel
#9
פִּשְׁרָא֙
the interpretation
an interpretation
#10
אֱמַ֗ר
declare
to speak, to command
#11
כָּל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
קֳבֵל֙
thereof forasmuch as
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#13
דִּ֣י׀
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#14
כָּל
all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
חַכִּימֵ֣י
the wise
wise, i.e., a magian
#16
מַלְכוּתִ֗י
men of my kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#17
לָֽא
are not
no, not
#18
יָכְלִ֤ין
able
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#19
פִּשְׁרָא֙
the interpretation
an interpretation
#20
לְהוֹדָ֣עוּתַ֔נִי
to make known
to inform
#21
וְאַ֣נְתְּה
Now thou
thou
#22
כָּהֵ֔ל
art able
to be able
#23
דִּ֛י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#24
רֽוּחַ
for the spirit
mind, spirit
#25
אֱלָהִ֥ין
gods
god
#26
קַדִּישִׁ֖ין
of the holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#27
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Daniel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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