Nehemiah 7:2

Authorized King James Version

That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֲצַוֶּ֞ה
charge
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
חֲנָ֣נִי
Hanani
chanani, the name of six israelites
#4
אָחִ֗י
That I gave my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
חֲנַנְיָ֛ה
and Hananiah
chananjah, the name of thirteen israelites
#7
שַׂ֥ר
the ruler
a head person (of any rank or class)
#8
הַבִּירָ֖ה
of the palace
a castle or palace
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
over Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
אֱמֶ֔ת
for he was a faithful
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#15
וְיָרֵ֥א
and feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#18
מֵֽרַבִּֽים׃
above many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection