Nehemiah 7:1

Authorized King James Version

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Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִבְנְתָה֙ was built H1129
נִבְנְתָה֙ was built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 3 of 10
to build (literally and figuratively)
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה Now it came to pass when the wall H2346
הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה Now it came to pass when the wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 4 of 10
a wall of protection
וָאַֽעֲמִ֖יד and I had set up H5975
וָאַֽעֲמִ֖יד and I had set up
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 5 of 10
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
הַדְּלָת֑וֹת the doors H1817
הַדְּלָת֑וֹת the doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 6 of 10
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
וַיִּפָּ֥קְד֛וּ were appointed H6485
וַיִּפָּ֥קְד֛וּ were appointed
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 7 of 10
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
הַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים and the porters H7778
הַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים and the porters
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 8 of 10
a janitor
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים and the singers H7891
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֖ים and the singers
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 9 of 10
to sing
וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃ and the Levites H3881
וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃ and the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 10 of 10
a levite or descendant of levi

Analysis & Commentary

Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection