Nehemiah 1:2

Authorized King James Version

That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֨א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
חֲנָ֜נִי
That Hanani
chanani, the name of six israelites
#3
אֶחָ֧ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
מֵֽאַחַ֛י
of my brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
מִֽיהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
וָֽאֶשְׁאָלֵ֞ם
and I asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הַיְּהוּדִ֧ים
them concerning the Jews
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#11
הַפְּלֵיטָ֛ה
that had escaped
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
#12
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
נִשְׁאֲר֥וּ
which were left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#14
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#15
הַשֶּׁ֖בִי
of the captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#16
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
and concerning Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection