Psalms 59:13

Authorized King James Version

Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּלֵּ֪ה
Consume
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#2
בְחֵמָה֮
them in wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#3
כַּלֵּ֪ה
Consume
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#4
וְֽאֵ֫ינֵ֥מוֹ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
וְֽיֵדְע֗וּ
them that they may not be and let them know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֱ֭לֹהִים
that God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
מֹשֵׁ֣ל
ruleth
to rule
#9
בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב
in Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#10
לְאַפְסֵ֖י
unto the ends
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#11
הָאָ֣רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection