Psalms 59:14

Authorized King James Version

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And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.

Original Language Analysis

וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ let them return H7725
וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ let them return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לָ֭עֶרֶב And at evening H6153
לָ֭עֶרֶב And at evening
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 2 of 6
dusk
יֶהֱמ֥וּ and let them make a noise H1993
יֶהֱמ֥וּ and let them make a noise
Strong's: H1993
Word #: 3 of 6
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
כַכָּ֗לֶב like a dog H3611
כַכָּ֗לֶב like a dog
Strong's: H3611
Word #: 4 of 6
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
וִיס֥וֹבְבוּ and go round about H5437
וִיס֥וֹבְבוּ and go round about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 5 of 6
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
עִֽיר׃ the city H5892
עִֽיר׃ the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 6
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis & Commentary

The repetition of verse 6's imagery creates refrain structure, emphasizing the persistent threat. Yet now this description appears after affirmations of God's sovereignty (vv. 8-13), suggesting confidence that their threatening returns will prove futile. The psalmist observes rather than fears their circling.

Historical Context

The repetition reflects actual repeated harassment—Saul's men returned multiple nights, requiring David's continued vigilance. This pattern of persistent but ultimately futile opposition became characteristic of David's experience.

Questions for Reflection