Psalms 59:15
Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied.
Original Language Analysis
יְנִוע֣וּן
Let them wander up and down
H5128
יְנִוע֣וּן
Let them wander up and down
Strong's:
H5128
Word #:
2 of 7
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
אִם
H518
אִם
Strong's:
H518
Word #:
4 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹ֥א
H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
5 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Historical Context
The image of dogs wandering hungry evokes both literal scavengers in ancient cities and metaphorically depicts Saul's men's fruitless search. David's escape left them empty-handed despite their efforts.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the insatiable nature of wickedness reveal about sin's character?
- How does the righteous's satisfaction in God contrast with the wicked's perpetual hunger?
Analysis & Commentary
The dogs now 'wander up and down for meat' depicts frustrated scavengers finding no prey. 'Grudge if they be not satisfied' (Hebrew 'lun'—murmur/complain/stay all night) shows persistent discontent. This portrays the wicked's essential futility—their efforts yield nothing substantial, anticipating Jesus's words about laboring for food that perishes (John 6:27).