Numbers 32:13

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽחַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַ֤ף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
And the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וַיְנִעֵם֙
and he made them wander
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
#6
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#7
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים
forty
forty
#8
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
תֹּם֙
was consumed
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַדּ֔וֹר
until all the generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#13
הָֽעֹשֶׂ֥ה
that had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
הָרַ֖ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#15
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
And the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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